Hip arthritis is a common condition that affects the hip joint, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It occurs when the smooth cartilage cushions the hip joint gradually wears away, leading to inflammation and degeneration. Dr. Ashwani Maichand, a renowned orthopedic surgeon, offers expert insights and advanced treatment options for managing hip arthritis effectively.

What is Hip Arthritis?

Hip arthritis is a degenerative condition involving the hip joint, a ball-and-socket structure connecting the thigh bone (femur) to the pelvis. Over time, wear and tear or other factors can damage the cartilage, leading to daily symptoms.

Common Symptoms of Hip Arthritis

1. Persistent pain: Discomfort in the hip, groin, or thigh that persists even during rest.
2. Limited movement: Difficulty moving the hip joint, especially after periods of inactivity.
3. Daily function challenges include issues performing activities like walking, bending, or climbing stairs.
4. Swelling: Inflammation and tenderness around the hip joint.

Causes of Hip Arthritis

Several factors can contribute to the development of hip arthritis, including:

1. Avascular Necrosis (AVN): Loss of blood supply to the bone.
2. Ankylosing Spondylitis: A type of inflammatory arthritis affecting the spine and joints.
3. Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disorder causing joint inflammation.
4. Post-Traumatic Arthritis: Following hip joint fractures.
5. Post-Infection: After an infection in the joint.
6. Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI): Structural abnormalities in the hip joint.
7. Age: Higher risk with advancing age.
8. Joint Overuse: Repetitive stress from certain activities.
9. Genetics: Family history of arthritis.

Diagnosis

Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. Dr. Ashwani Maichand performs a thorough assessment that includes:

1. Medical history review
2. Physical examination
3. Imaging studies: X-rays and MRI scans to evaluate joint condition.

Treatment Options for Hip Arthritis

1. Conservative Management

• Medications: Pain relief and anti-inflammatory drugs.
• Physical Therapy: Exercises to enhance joint strength and flexibility.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: Weight management and modifying daily activities to reduce joint stress.

2. Joint Injections

1. Corticosteroid Injections: Temporary pain relief by reducing inflammation.
2. Viscosupplementation: Improves joint lubrication and mobility.

3. Surgical Interventions

1. Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure to remove damaged tissue or correct structural issues.
2. Total Hip Replacement (THR): The damaged joint is replaced with an artificial one.

Dr. Ashwani Maichand specializes in Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) for hip replacement, ensuring faster recovery and enabling patients to return to activities like sitting on the floor, squatting, dancing, swimming, and running.

Benefits and Risks of Treatment

1. Arthroscopy: Useful for biopsies, loose body removal, labral repair, and correcting hip impingements.
2. Hip Replacement (THR): Available as Half Hip Replacement (Bipolar) or Total Hip Replacement. While half-hip replacement is rarely performed, THR offers long-term relief and restores joint functionality.
   At Minomax we perform THR by MIS Technique  

Each treatment option has specific benefits and risks, and Dr. Ashwani Maichand ensures personalized care to help patients make informed decisions.

Post-Treatment Care

Post-treatment care is crucial for a successful recovery. Dr. Ashwani Maichand provides comprehensive rehabilitation plans, including:

• Tailored physical therapy exercises.
• Lifestyle adjustments to protect the new joint.
• Ongoing support and follow-ups to monitor progress.

Conclusion

Hip arthritis can significantly impact your quality of life, but effective management and treatment options are available. With the expertise of Dr. Ashwani Maichand, you can regain mobility and improve your daily function. Open communication with your orthopedic surgeon is essential to creating a personalized treatment plan that aligns with your health goals and lifestyle.

If you are experiencing hip pain or stiffness, consult Dr. Ashwani Maichand for expert care and advanced treatment solutions.