Rickets is a skeletal problem that affects bone repair in young people. This results in fragile and weak bones. This condition is mostly caused by a lack of essential nutrients. specifically, vitamin D, renowned orthopedic surgeon in India, Dr. Ashwani Maichand, emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and treatment. To prevent long-term complications related to rickets.
Causes of Rickets
Vitamin D deficiency is the main causes of Rickets. This is important for the body to absorb calcium and phosphate. Vitamin D can be obtained from food sources. Exposure to sunlight and nutritional supplements When the body does not receive enough vitamin D Calcium absorption from the intestines is reduced. This results in insufficient calcium phosphate levels. Which play vital role in development of strong bones.
There are many factors that can contribute to vitamin D deficiency, for example, limited exposure to sunlight. Especially in regions with little sunlight. or in individuals who cover their skin for cultural or religious reasons. May cause a lack of vitamin D synthesis in the skin. This includes certain dietary habits that do not include foods rich in vitamin D. Milk, fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified foods are essential for maintaining adequate vitamin D levels.
In some cases, genetic factors can influence rickets. For example, X-linked hypophosphatamic rickets is a rare form caused by a mutation that affects metabolism. phosphate causing the kidneys to lose too much of it This genetic condition impairs the ability of bones to mineralize properly. Resulting in weak bone structure.
Symptoms of Rickets
Rickets has many noticeable symptoms. This can greatly affect a child’s health and quality of life. Common symptoms include slow growth and bone pain. One hallmark of rickets is bone abnormalities. Especially on the legs Children may have Bow Legs (genu varum) or knock knees (genu valgum), which can affect their walking pattern.
Additionally, children with rickets have more muscle weakness. Tenderness of bones and joints and increased susceptibility to bone fractures. Other symptoms include dental problems such as eruptions and tooth abnormalities. In severe cases Rickets can cause skeletal abnormalities, such as a thickening of the outside of the breastbone. or wrists and ankles.
Diagnosis of Rickets
Early diagnosis of rickets It is critical to effective treatment. Dr. Ashwani Maichand recommends taking a thorough medical history and physical examination to identify the symptoms of this disease. Blood tests are generally done to assess vitamin D, calcium and phosphate levels, while x-rays help to picture bone health and identify any pathology.
In some cases, additional testing may be needed to identify underlying conditions that are contributing to vitamin D deficiency. These tests may include assessment of kidney function and bone density.
Treatment of Rickets
The Treatment for rickets focuses primarily on supplementing the body with vitamin D and calcium phosphate. This can be done through dietary changes, supplements and increased sunlight. For example, including foods high in vitamin D such as fatty fish, eggs and fortified dairy products in your diet can be beneficial.
Vitamin D supplements may need to be prescribed in cases of severe deficiency. Dr. Ashwani Maichand may recommend oral phosphate supplements to improve bone mineralization. Children who have severe deformity as a result of rickets may require surgery to correct bone alignment and restore proper function.
Conclusion
Rickets is a disease that can be prevented and treated. But awareness and early intervention It is important, Dr. Ashwani Maichand emphasizes the importance of proper nutrition and regular check-ups. especially for children to manage vitamin deficiency and maintain a healthy diet Parents can help prevent rickets and promote healthy bone development in their children. While undergoing treatment, children affected by rickets can lead healthy and active lives. Free from complications related to this condition.
